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The Flemish Garden: Exterior Design and Decoration

Table of Contents

The Flemish garden is a true extension of the Flemish art of living, combining elegance, simplicity and harmony with nature. This article will guide you through the key elements of designing and decorating a Flemish garden, providing you with practical tips for creating a welcoming and refined outdoor space.

Characteristics of the Flemish Garden

Structure and Symmetry

Flemish gardens are often structured symmetrically, with straight paths, trimmed hedges and geometric flowerbeds. This organization creates an impression of order and calm, essential for the Flemish aesthetic.

  1. Paved Walkways : Use natural stone pavers to create paths that structure the garden and facilitate circulation. Pavers also add a touch of rusticity and elegance.
  2. Hedges and Borders : Plant boxwood or hornbeam hedges to demarcate different sections of the garden. Metal or stone edging is also effective for keeping flowerbeds well-defined.
 
Plants and Flowers

Plants and flowers play a central role in Flemish gardens. Choose local plants and varieties that thrive in your climate.

  1. Perennial Plants : Perennials, such as lavender, geraniums and peonies, provide color and texture all year round.
  2. Aromatic Herbs : Aromatic herbs, such as thyme, rosemary and sage, not only add pleasant scents but are also useful in cooking.
  3. Trees and Shrubs : Incorporate fruit trees, such as apple or pear trees, and flowering shrubs, such as hydrangeas, to add height and structure.
 
Water Elements

Water features, such as fountains and ponds, are common in Flemish gardens. They add a calming dimension and enrich the garden's ecosystem.

  1. Fountains : Install a stone or metal fountain to add an elegant focal point. The sound of running water creates a relaxing ambiance.
  2. Ponds and Basins : A small pond or basin with aquatic plants and fish can become a central feature of the garden. Make sure it is well integrated into the overall design.
 

Furniture and Accessories for a Flemish Garden

Garden furniture

Choosing the right furniture is crucial to creating a welcoming and functional outdoor space. Opt for furniture made from natural and sustainable materials.

Wrought Iron Chairs and Tables

Wrought iron chairs and tables are classic choices for a Flemish garden. They are both sturdy and aesthetically pleasing.

  1. Dining Tables : A large wrought iron table with a stone or wooden top is perfect for outdoor dining. Complete it with matching chairs for a harmonious ensemble.
  2. Benches : A wrought iron bench placed under a tree or near a flower bed provides an ideal place to rest and admire the garden.
 
Wooden Furniture

Wooden furniture adds a warm and natural touch to the garden.

  1. Deckchairs : For relaxing moments, teak or oak lounge chairs are ideal. Be sure to treat them with wood oil to protect them from the elements.
  2. Coffee Tables : A wooden coffee table can serve as a stand for drinks and snacks on sunny afternoons.
 

Garden Accessories

Accessories play an important role in decorating a Flemish garden. They add personal touches and elements of comfort.

Exterior Lighting

Lighting is essential to enjoy the garden in the evening.

  1. Wrought Iron Lighting Fixtures : Use wrought iron lanterns to illuminate walkways and seating areas. They add a touch of charm and security.
  2. Fairy Lights : Fairy lights can be hung from trees or along fences to create a festive and warm atmosphere.
 
Pots and Planters

Pots and planters allow you to add plants where the soil is not suitable for planting.

  1. Terracotta pots : Terracotta pots are perfect for herbs and small flowers. They are both practical and aesthetic.
  2. Wooden Planters : Wooden planters can accommodate larger plants and serve as natural space dividers.

Maintenance and Care of the Flemish Garden

Watering and Fertilization

Watering Techniques

Proper watering is crucial to maintaining the health and beauty of your garden.

  1. Irrigation Systems : Install a drip irrigation system for efficient and water-saving watering. This system allows you to bring the necessary amount of water directly to the roots of the plants.
  2. Manual Watering : Use a watering can or hose to water plants manually. Water preferably early in the morning or late in the day to reduce evaporation.
 
Fertilization

Regular fertilization is essential for healthy, thriving plants.

  1. Compost : Use homemade or store-bought compost to enrich the soil. Compost improves soil structure and provides essential nutrients.
  2. Organic Fertilizer : Organic fertilizers, such as manure or crushed horn pellets, are ideal for feeding plants in a natural and sustainable way.
 

Size and Pruning

Pruning Techniques

Regular pruning of plants is necessary to maintain the shape and health of the garden.

  1. Hedge Trimming : Trim boxwood and hornbeam hedges to keep them neat and compact. Use sharp shears for clean cuts.
  2. Tree Pruning : Prune fruit trees and flowering shrubs to stimulate growth and production of fruit and flowers. Remove dead or diseased branches to prevent disease.
 
Perennial Plant Care

Perennial plants also require special attention.

  1. Plant Division : Divide perennials every few years to rejuvenate them and encourage abundant flowering.
  2. Mulching : Apply organic mulch around plants to conserve moisture, reduce weeds and improve soil structure.
 

Conclusion

The Flemish garden, with its symmetrical structure, native plants and decorative elements, is a welcoming and elegant outdoor space. By following these design and decoration tips, you can create a garden that reflects the charm and serenity of the Flemish style. Whether you opt for wrought iron furniture, warm lighting or carefully selected plants, each element contributes to making your garden a true haven of peace and beauty.

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